US Capitol building representing EXIM Bank government program

U.S. Export-Import Bank

EXIM Export Credit Insurance

Government-backed protection for U.S. exporters selling on open account terms to foreign buyers.

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Overview

What Is EXIM Export Credit Insurance?

The Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM) is the official export credit agency of the U.S. government. EXIM export credit insurance protects U.S. exporters against the risk of non-payment by foreign buyers due to commercial or political causes — allowing exporters to offer competitive open-account terms with confidence.

J. Maxime Roy, Inc. is an EXIM Platinum Tier Broker and three-time EXIM Broker of the Year — 2004, 2018 and 2025.

Industrial worker representing eligible U.S. exporter

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Who May Qualify

EXIM export credit insurance is available to U.S. exporters who meet the following general criteria:

  • The exporter is a U.S. company or individual.
  • The exported goods or services contain at least 50% U.S. content.
  • The buyer is a foreign entity (not a U.S. company or individual).
  • The transaction does not involve military or defense articles.
  • The destination country is not on EXIM's restricted country list.

Eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis. Contact us to discuss your specific situation.

Coverage

What EXIM Insurance Covers

EXIM export credit insurance provides protection against two broad categories of risk:

Cargo ship at port representing commercial trade risks

Commercial Risks

  • Buyer insolvency or bankruptcy (30-day waiting period after filing)
  • Protracted default — non-payment within 90–240 days after the invoice due date
  • Buyer's failure to accept goods that conform to the contract

Commercial risk coverage is typically 90% of the insured invoice value.

International flags representing political risks

Political Risks

  • Currency inconvertibility or transfer restrictions
  • Expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation by a foreign government
  • War, revolution, insurrection, or civil strife
  • Cancellation of an import or export license

Political risk coverage is typically 95% of the insured invoice value.

Exclusions

What EXIM Insurance Does Not Cover

Like all insurance policies, EXIM export credit insurance has exclusions. Common exclusions include:

Insurance policy document
  • Disputes over the quality, quantity, or condition of goods or services
  • Pre-shipment risks (losses occurring before goods are shipped)
  • Sales to buyers in EXIM-restricted countries
  • Transactions involving military or defense articles
  • Losses caused by the exporter's own actions or failure to perform

Coverage is subject to the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the specific policy issued.

How Credit Limits Work

Under some multi-buyer policies, an experienced exporter may be given Discretionary Credit Limit (DCL) authority to establish coverage on buyers up to a specified amount without prior EXIM approval. For buyers exceeding DCL authority or under policies without DCL, a Special Buyer Credit Limit (SBCL) application is submitted to EXIM for approval.

Credit limit approval financial document
Insurance broker meeting with client about financing

Using EXIM Insurance to Support Financing

EXIM export credit insurance can be assigned to a lender, allowing the insured receivables to be used as collateral for export working capital loans. This can improve borrowing-base availability, reduce lender concentration concerns, and support more favorable loan terms for exporters with significant foreign receivables.

Policy Types

EXIM Export Credit Insurance Policy Options

EXIM offers several policy types designed to match different exporter profiles and transaction structures.

Express Policy

Express Policy

Designed for small and new-to-export businesses with less than 5 years of experience exporting on credit terms. Simplified application and streamlined underwriting.

No more than 5 years of experience exporting on credit terms.

Small Business Policy

Small Business Policy

For small businesses with growing export programs. Offers flexible terms and multi-buyer coverage with online policy management.

Multi-buyer, flexible credit limits

Multi-Buyer Policy

Multi-Buyer Policy

Comprehensive coverage for established exporters insuring their entire export portfolio or a defined portion of it across multiple buyers and markets.

Broad portfolio coverage

Select Risk Policy

Select Risk Policy

Allows exporters to insure specific buyers or transactions rather than their entire portfolio — useful for managing concentrated exposures.

Selective buyer or transaction coverage

Single Buyer Policy

Single Buyer Policy

Provides coverage on a single foreign buyer or a small number of buyers. Ideal for exporters with significant exposure to one customer.

Single or few buyers, high limits

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EXIM

Want to Compare the EXIM Policy Options?

Not sure which policy fits your situation? We've prepared a detailed side-by-side comparison.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions